Two calculation directions: Choose “I need to wake at…” when your morning time is fixed. Choose “I plan to get in bed at…” when your bedtime is fixed and you want a wake-time estimate.
What the calculator adds:
Age ranges: The calculator uses published consensus ranges: 9–12 hours for ages 6–12, 8–10 hours for ages 13–18, 7–9 hours for adults 19–64, and 7–8 hours for adults 65 and older. The child and teen ranges apply across the full 24 hours, so naps count toward the total. These are population guides, not an exact requirement for every person.
Why it does not use exact 90-minute blocks: Adult sleep cycles commonly recur roughly every 80–100 minutes, and their length and composition change through the night. A fixed 90-minute formula can look more precise than the evidence allows.
Research sources: See the AASM pediatric sleep-duration consensus, the adult and older-adult duration recommendations, and the NHLBI overview of sleep-cycle timing.
Privacy and history: No login is used. Completed calculations are stored only in this browser. Changing the inputs without calculating saves nothing.